Best web scraping workflow using Codex

I needed to scrape 10s of thousands of rows of data from a website with strict rate-limits and all. Earlier, I would have used a tool like Octoparse for this, but this time I asked OpenAI's Codex to do it.

I asked the agent to scrape the website with required data points by sending it a very simple 1 line prompt:

scrape all pages from XYZ website with all important data points, start this as a /goal and don't stop until all required and important information is scraped.

Web scraping using Codex

And Codex started the process as a goal that ran for more than 13 hours 46 minutes and used only 757k tokens. Codex itself wasn't scraping the website; it generated and executed the scraper, monitored failures, patched the code, handled 404/410 cases, adjusted for rate limits, added fallback logic, exported the dataset, and ran strict validation.

write code → run it → inspect errors → patch code → resume → validate → repeat

Next time, if I have to refresh the scraped data from the website, I just have to run python scraper.py and it will run without errors as Codex has perfected the script now.

Cool, right?